Mask-making is yet another centuries-old Venetian trade. The masks are traditionally worn during Carnevale, but are displayed and sold year-round.
Venetian masks are characterized by their ornate design and bright colors, use of gold and silver, and baroque styles. The most popular styles are the Bauta (full-face) or the Columbina (eye mask).
The Bauta was a standard society mask in the 18th century when it was obligatory to wear them at any political decision-making events where citizens were expected to act anonymously.
The Columbina was named for the earliest of divas, a Commedia dell’arte actress who refused to conceal her beauty with a full-face mask. It now the most common mask, as it enables the wearer to eat and drink easily.
Finally, the less common Medico Della Pest is the mask with the long beak. The design originated with the 17th century French physician Charles de Lorme, who treated plague victims. The mask was designed to protect him from his patient as the beak is hollow and the eyeholes are covered with crystal disks. Typically, black hats, long black coats and white gloves accompany this costume. Oh, and don’t forget to carry a long stick, which enabled the doctor to move patients while avoiding contact.
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